The Greatest Jazz Photograph in History Was Taken Aug. 12, 1958
Dr. Gene Hall Recommends Leon Breeden
In 1947, Dr. Gene Hall started what is now the Division of Jazz Studies at UNT. I consider Dr. Hall to be the father of Jazz Education in this country and he was co-founder and first President of NAJE, the first association of its kind for jazz educators.
When he left North Texas in 1959 to go to Michigan State University, he recommended Leon Breeden to take his place at North Texas. This is his story, in his own words. This recording was made in 1976 and given to me by his widow, Marjorie Lynn Hall.
Nixon Resigns on August 9, 1974. That was the main headline of the day
Today reminds me that Bill Chase was killed in a plane crash 41 years ago. Bill was the great lead trumpet player with Woody Herman and others, and the leader of the rock group, Chase. I’ll never forget hearing the news that day and thinking about what a tragic loss to the trumpet world. His rock group was just getting famous and he was becoming as popular as Maynard Ferguson with the younger crowd. After his death, Maynard had the place to himself as he toured and played at college campuses.
Every band and DCI group played “Get It On” at some point, which was the hit tune by Chase. It’s the last time we have heard a great rock band with four trumpets who play the lead. There will probably never be another group like this again. Trumpets in rock bands are rare, anyway.
I’ve include two tunes in the video, that showcase Bill’s playing and writing. Bill played lead with Woody, and wrote tunes that featured the trumpet section and himself. You can hear the beginnings of Chase when you listen to some of the Woody Herman recordings.
When the Woody Herman band was winning best band awards in 1963 it’s no accident Bill was playing lead. He had an energy that propelled the band like no other. Woody used his trumpet section like a firing squad and the band had the power of an explosion when they let it loose. I never heard Bill play live with the band, and it’s my loss. I was just too young to be able to go hear them.
I did hear Chase live in Fort Worth at Haltom High School six months before the plane crash that killed Bill and half of the band. The book was so hard to play every night that I wondered how Bill would be able to continue at that pace as he got older. Maynard could do it, but could Bill? Most trumpet players could not handle a book like that night after night.
Bill started as a classical trumpet player in life until, in 1951, he went to hear a Stan Kenton concert. Maynard was still playing the featured trumpet chair in Kenton’s band and from that night on Bill wanted to play like Maynard Ferguson. Everyone always remembers the first time they hear Maynard play live! But it changed Bill’s life forever.
Bill even went on to play lead in Maynard’s band and in Kenton’s years later before making his name in the Woody Herman band. I heard that he even got fired from Maynard’s band because he couldn’t play high enough, so he changed equipment, worked harder at it, and emerged as a great lead player with Woody a few years later.
Every musician who has ever played has been influenced by someone before them. You can hear Maynard when you hear Bill Chase play, and Maynard was influenced by those before him like Louis Armstrong, Roy Eldridge, Harry James, Bunny Berigan, etc. It’s all connected in the evolution of music. Bill Chase was a part of that evolution until he was taken from us on August 9, 1974.
The only other noteworthy news that day in August of 1974 was that Richard Nixon resigned. That made all the headlines, but in my heart, losing Bill Chase was the real story. We can replace a President, but I haven’t heard another player just like Bill Chase, or a group like Chase, yet.
The Woody Herman song in the video is “El Toro Grande”; the Chase tune is “Swanee River”.
Woody Herman Band, 1988, DeSoto, Texas
The Woody Herman Big Band was always one of my favorite bands. A friend and I tried to hear the band at a nightclub when we were 19, but couldn’t get in. Bill Byrne (5th trumpet player and road manager) got us in, promising we wouldn’t drink, and promising to keep an eye on us. They put us right in front of the band, not more than 15 feet away, so he could keep an eye on us. Woody was standing in front of us all night, playing great, and yelling to the old people next to us to get their fingers out of their ears! He was so happy to see young people enjoying his band, however, and I was in heaven that night.
I took this video of the band in March of 1988. Woody had died five months earlier, and I knew the end of the band would be coming soon. They said I could record the band so I went up to the balcony to film.
Eric Miyashiro was playing lead trumpet, and I decided to keep the camera on him all afternoon. He sounded great….never missed a note all afternoon. I sent him the YouTubes and I think I remember him telling me that this was the only video he had ever seen of him in Woody’s band. He is an incredible trumpet player, and I became a fan that day in 1988. He has only gotten better with age. We heard him play on the Maynard Ferguson tribute concert in 2006 in St. Louis, and he was fantastic. He was the first one out to play that night, and I heard his sound in my head all night as I tried to sleep later.
This road band on this video sounds great. You can’t put together a big band for a night, or two, and have it sound like a road band where the guys are playing together every night for weeks at a time. That’s what we have lost in our society—the road bands and the time they had together to develop into a unit.
I have had many friends play with this band, and I am sorry that when I was asked to go out with Woody, Stan Kenton, Buddy Rich and others, I did not figure out a way to do everything. I had such a good paying gig at Six Flags, it would have been hard to give it up and then return to a gig that was taken by someone else. Also, being married and staying married to Susan was more important to me. The road was never good for a marriage. Enjoy this rare video of the Woody Herman band while they were still touring!
Back so Soon
I’m back sooner than I thought with “Soon”. This is one of my favorite tunes, and this is a great clarinet feature. There is nothing worse than hearing a bad clarinetist, and nothing better than hearing a really great one, like Eddie Daniels. Someday we may not have any great jazz clarinetists in the world, and we are headed that way. Not too many kids in school today are interested in jazz clarinet, and it’s a shame. Enjoy the sound of this one…. this song and performance never get old to me.